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Civilians must be protected in Gaza and Southern Israel

An Israeli policeman inspects the damage after a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip landed in the southern Israeli town of Sderot
An Israeli policeman inspects the damage after a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip landed in the southern Israeli town of Sderot. (Above) Palestinian families leave the scene after an Israeli air strike in the area badly damaged their houses in Gaza City. © AFP

Amnesty International calls on Israeli forces to immediately halt the unlawful attacks carried out as part of the escalation of violence which has caused over 500 Palestinian deaths and 2000 injuries since December 27. Amnesty International also condemns the rocket fire by armed Palestinian groups including Hamas which resulted in 5 Israeli deaths with several dozen injured.

This is the highest level of Palestinian fatalities and casualties in four decades of Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Scores of unarmed civilians, as well as police personnel who were not directly participating in the hostilities, are among the Palestinian victims of the Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip.

The escalation of violence comes at a time when the civilian population already faces a daily struggle for survival due to the Israeli blockade which has prevented even food and medicines from entering Gaza. In an Amnesty International report published in March 2008, AI reported that more than 80% of Palestinians in Gaza rely on humanitarian assistance, with UN food aid going to about 1.1 million people – three quarters of the population. The report also stated that the number of families dependant on the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) has increased tenfold since 1999.

Amnesty International calls on the international community to intervene without delay to ensure that civilians caught up in the violence are protected and that international humanitarian and human rights workers have immediate and safe access to Gaza.

» Call on Secretary Rice to urge all parties to protect civilians and end unlawful attacks
» Read Amnesty International's press release
» Read the letter to Secretary Rice


on the front lines

Israel/Gaza: Amnesty International Urges U.N. Security Council Not to Fail Civilians Caught in Gaza Conflict

Israel/Gaza: Possible Israeli Ground Incursion into Gaza Risks Increase in Civilian Casualties, Warns Amnesty International

Israel/OPT: Immediate access to humanitarian workers and observers essential

Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories: Immediate access to humanitarian workers and observers essential

End unlawful attacks and meet Gaza's emergency needs

Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories: End unlawful attack and meet Gaza's emergency needs

Civilians must be protected in Gaza and Israel

Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories: Civilians must be protected in Gaza and Southern Israel

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